This article explains the purpose of an HPC job-sheduler. It focuses on PBS Pro, but most of the information is applicable to most other schedulers as well.
This article explains how to request an interactive session on Lengau, the CHPC cluser - giving details of the PBS-Pro and bash commands used. It also explains why you should use an interactive session for some jobs, and not for others.
This gives you details on how to submit a job to the cluster, monitor the job and the running thereof, and view the output produced when the job is complete