This guide is written as to try and help CHPC users who are struggling to compile the Octave version required for their codes. This guide is written for the Sun Tsessbe Cluster. The reader is advise to read through the INSTALL file located in the Octave Source they wish to install before proceeding with this guide.

Before you begin, make sure your bash environmental variable are set correctly, for example . Also it recommended that you make you use of temporary or scratch directory to do all the compilation in (i.e. ~/scratch or /tmp/$USER), as to save disk space in your home directory.

Also note that for this guide, all binary and libraries are installed home directory, i.e prefix=$HOME. My setup

$ export PATH=/opt/gridware/gcc-4.3/bin:$PATH
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gridware/gcc-4.3/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gridware/gcc-4.3/lib64/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
$ gcc --version
  gcc (GCC) 4.3.4
  

Before you build Octave, you some libraries need to be built

Download the LAPACK source and extract, setup make and build as follows,

$ cd ~/scratch
$ wget http://www.netlib.org/lapack/lapack-3.4.0.tgz
$ tar -xf lapack-3.4.0.tgz
$ cd lapack-3.4.0

Setup make,

$ cp make.inc.example make.inc
$ emacs make.inc
# change 
#  OPTS     = -O2  and, NOOPT    = -O0
# to
#  OPTS     = -O2 -fPIC and, NOOPT    = -O0 -fPIC
# save (crtl-x crtl-s) and exit (crtl-x ctrl-c)
$ make

Make BLAS

$ cd BLAS/SRC
$ make

Make LAPACK

$ cd ../../
$ make

Which should give you test results such as

  			-->   LAPACK TESTING SUMMARY  <--
		Processing LAPACK Testing output found in the TESTING direcory
SUMMARY             	nb test run 	numerical error   	other error  
================   	===========	=================	================  
REAL             	1070421		38	(0.004%)	0	(0.000%)	
DOUBLE PRECISION	1052315		204	(0.019%)	0	(0.000%)	
COMPLEX          	508588		2	(0.000%)	0	(0.000%)	
COMPLEX16         	549510		24	(0.004%)	0	(0.000%)	

--> ALL PRECISIONS	3180834		268	(0.008%)	0	(0.000%)

Copy Library your lib directory

$cp lib* $HOME/lib

For more information visit Quick Installation Guide for LAPACK on Unix Systems

“FFTW is a C subroutine library for computing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)” FFTW Homepage

$ cd ~/scratch
$ wget http://www.fftw.org/fftw-3.3.tar.gz
$ tar -xf fftw-3.3.tar.gz
$ cd fftw-3.3
$ mkdir BUILD
$ cd BUILD
$ export F77=gfortran
$ export FFLAGS=-fPIC
$ ../configure --prefix=$HOME
$ make
$ make check #test it
$ make install #only if all tests are passed

binutils

$ wget http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.22.tar.bz2
$ tar -xf binutils-2.22.tar.bz2
$ cd binutils-2.22
$ mkdir BUILD
$ cd BUILD
$ ../configure --prefix=$HOME
$ make
$ make -k check
# If all the tests are passed, install into you home directory
$ make install

libtools

$ wget http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
$ tar -xf libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
$ cd libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
$ mkdir BUILD
$ cd BUILD
$ ../configure --prefix=$HOME
$ make 
$ make -k check
# If all the tests are passed, install into you home directory
$ make install

The tool is required, as if the default ld is used error of the following nature occur during the octave build

$ /usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libfftw3f.a(apiplan.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

use a later version of ld should hopefully avoid this error…

If you have not already add the following line in your .bashrc file

export PATH=$HOME/bin:$PATH

then logout and login again, you should see

$ ld -v
GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.22

“UMFPACK is a set of routines for solving unsymmetric sparse linear systems, Ax=b, using the Unsymmetric MultiFrontal method.” UMFPACK. See Compiling UMFPACK

$#still to be done

Since the ftp is blocked on the Tsessbe login node, make use of an http mirror to download octave.

$ cd ~/scratch 
$ wget http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/octave/octave-3.4.0.tar.bz2
$ tar -xf octave-3.4.0.tar.bz2

At the time this guide was written, the f77 compiler was broken [?]:

 $ f77 --help
 /usr/bin/dirname: missing operand
 Try `/usr/bin/dirname --help' for more information.
 NOTICE: Invoking /usr/bin/f90 -f77 -ftrap=%none --help
 /usr/bin/f77: line 43: /usr/bin/f90: No such file or directory
 /usr/bin/f77: line 43: exec: /usr/bin/f90: cannot execute: No such file or directory
 

So gfortran will be used in its place,

 $ cd ~/scratch/octave-3.4.0
 $ mkdir BUILD
 $ cd BUILD
 $ export F77=gfortran
 $ ../configure --prefix=$HOME --with-blas=$HOME/lib/librefblas.a --with-lapack=$HOME/lib/liblapack.a --enable-static
 $ ../configure --prefix=$HOME --without-fftw3 --without-fftw3f --without-umfpack --enable-static

Options explained

• — prefix=$HOME, configure for installation into home directory
• —without-fftw3 –without-fftw3f, Use the included fftpack library for computing Fast Fourier Transforms instead of the fftw3 library. If this option is not chosen the following build was encounter :

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libfftw3f.a(apiplan.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libfftw3f.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

• –without-umfpack (is the UMFPACK library available?)

After configuration is complete, alot of warning about missing librarys are given

 $ make
 

If errors occur such as

• g++: Internal error: Killed (program cc1plus)

wait a while and then make again, as the process was killed by the usage limiter which runs on the login node. If nessary try the approach shown in Compiling GCC from Source.